From chocolate to human medications, potential pet poisons can be found throughout our homes and backyards. The Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) recently released the top ten poisonous substances called in by pet owners in 2010:
1. Human Medications
Accounting for nearly 25% of calls made to the APCC, human medications are at the top of the list of pet toxins for 2010. The most common medications accidentally ingested by pets include ibuprofen, acetaminophen, antidepressants, and ADHD medications.
2. Insecticides
Insecticides, primarily flea control products, were the second most common type of call the APCC received in 2010. The APCC says the most serious poisonings occurred when flea medication meant for dogs only was used on cats. Always carefully follow label instructions, the APCC urges.
3. Rodenticides
Unfortunately, baits used to lure mice and rats can also attract cats and dogs. The APCC warns there are some types of rodenticides that can cause internal bleeding, seizures, and kidney failure in dogs and cats, so be sure to keep mouse and rat traps out of pets’ access.
4. People food
The most dangerous toxins commonly ingested by pets include xylitol, grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic, the APCC reports. Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs, onions and garlic can cause anemia if large amounts are ingested, and xylitol, a sugar alcohol used in sugar-free gums and mints, can cause low blood sugar and liver failure in dogs.
5. Veterinary Medications
Because many pet medications are flavored, the tastiness may tempt pets to ingest well over the recommended dose. The APCC advises owners should contact their veterinarian if their pets ingest more than the proper dosage of medicine.
6. Chocolate
Chocolate contains methlyxanthines, which is poisonous to dogs and cats and can cause agitation, vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, seizures, and even death. The darker the chocolate, the more methylxanthines it contains.
7. Household toxins
Cleaning supplies, liquid potpourri, and batteries can cause corrosive injury to the mouth and stomach of pets. The APCC warns these items should always be kept behind securely locked doors.
8. Plants
Both indoor and outdoor plants can be hazardous to pets if ingested. Lilies, for example, can cause kidney failure in cats and sago palms can cause liver failure in both dogs and cats. The APCC recommends keeping plants and bouquets away from your pets as much as possible.
9. Herbicides
The salty taste of herbicides often attracts pets. The APCC recommends making sure pets are kept off of treated areas until the herbicides have dried.
10. Outdoor toxins
Common outdoor toxins ingested by pets include antifreeze, fertilizers and ice melts. These substances can be dangerous to pets and should be kept in locked sheds or high shelves where pets cannot access them, the APCC says.
If you believe your pet has ingested a toxin call your veterinarian or the APCC’s 24-hour hotline at 888.426.4435.
No comments:
Post a Comment