Humans are not the only ones who need a little extra care as they get older – so do their furry friends. Kansas State University veterinarian, Susan Nelson, outlines some tips on how pet owners can ease the aging process for their dogs or cats.
“Aging pets are a lot like aging people with respect to diseases and senility issues,” Nelson said. Diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cancer, osteoarthritis, and heart disease are a few of the many conditions that can afflict aging pets, she added.
Depending on weight, dogs can be considered seniors as early as 4 years old (the heavier the dog, the earlier the dog is considered a senior). The smallest dogs (20 pounds or less) are considered seniors at 8 years old. Cats are considered seniors anywhere from 8 to 11 years old.
To increase longevity, prevent disease and ease the aging process, Nelson suggests owners:
. Help their pets exercise and maintain healthy weights.
. Stay current on vaccines and heartworm prevention measures.
. Adjust to their pet’s behavioral changes as they age. Some pets may develop senility, phobias and separation anxiety as they get older. Pet owners should try to avoid placing their pets in anxiety-producing situations whenever possible. Also, talk to your veterinarian about behavior modification and the possibility of behavior modifying medicines if needed.
. Avoid having pets run and jump. These activities are stressful on aging pets’ joints. Walking and swimming are better alternatives. Supplements and methods for helping osteoarthritis are also available.
. Don’t forget about the helpful, little things; provide a warm, quiet, soft place for pets to sleep, move litter boxes for easier access, turn on yard lights at night for pets with vision problems, etc.
. Visit or contact your veterinarian when you have any questions or concerns about your aging pet.
And, of course, Nelson adds, give your senior pet plenty of tender, loving care.
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